IUBio

Nasal bolides found up the junction

John Jones jiversjivers at btopenworld.com
Thu Jun 10 15:16:37 EST 2004


This is the voice of the Mysterons.
No,
This is the writings of the Mysterons
We are here among you know,
No, that is, now.
Anyway, just watch it, that's all we are saying,
No, writing.
Yes, we are the Mysterons


jonathan <yell at comcast.net> wrote in message
news:ae6dnZjUfsaOB1rdRVn-vA at giganews.com...
>
>
> Morphological Biosignatures and the Search for Life on Mars
>
> "Determining the location of potential paleobiological repositories
> on Mars requires an understanding of the martian surface in
> terms of elemental abundances and mineralogy. This variety
> of hematite on Earth forms only in the presence of large amounts of
> water, and typically at elevated (hydrothermal) temperatures
> (Christensen et al., 2000)."
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/morpho.pdf
>
>
>
>
> "It is this common association of microbes and iron
> deposition on earth that has spurred hopes that robot
> crafts exploring the hematite anomaly of Mars' Meridiani
> Planum might find evidence for ancient life. The
> hematite deposits of Meridiani Planum [7], regardless of
> their exact origin, are considered to be a favorable host
> for microorganisms that might have been associated
> with their formation [8]."
> http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2004/pdf/1369.pdf
>
>
>
>
> The  Stromatolites of Stella Maris, Bahamas
> http://www.theflyingcircus.com/stella_maris.html
>
> Endurance Crater
>
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/n/119/1N138744629EFF2809P1987R0
M1.JPG
>
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/n/111/1N138039382EFF2600P1986R0
M1.HTML
>
>
>
>
> Microbolites in the Geologic Record
>
> "Whereas internal morphology indicates the accretionary nature of
stromatolite
> growth, the external morphology of stromatolites can be used to infer
hydrological
> conditions in the environment in which the stromatolites grew. For
instance, in
> still-water environments, stromatolites will approximate a flat sheet,
while in
> more turbulent environments the stromatolites will consist of interlinked
domes
> or columns, with flat, linking mats between them."
> http://www.geocities.com/earthhistory/newstrom.htm
>
>
>
> Lamination as a tool for distinguishing microbial and metazoan
> biosystems from inert structures
>
> Conclusion:
> "Lamination often indicates the presence of microbial or microbially
> dominated biosystems. Furthermore, laminated structures are an
> important borderline to distinguish micro and macroorganisms, although
> such a distinction is relative. Both the presence and absence of
> lamination are lawful phenomena based on the fundamental physical and
> biological/biogeochemical principles."
> http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/scholz.pdf
>
>
>
>
> Introduction
>
> "At all scales of observation, problems often arise when trying
> to distinguish between biological and inorganic features in the ancient
> rock record. Stromatolites, defined as laminated biosedimentary fabrics
> formed by the trapping and binding of sediments and/or
> precipitation of minerals by microorganisms (Walter 1977),
> are sometimes impossible to distinguish from finely laminated sediments
> formed by inorganic processes"
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/taphon.pdf
>
>
>
>
>
> Michael C. Storrie-Lombardi
> NASA Astrobiology Institute
> Jet Propulsion Laboratory
>
> "The statistical analysis of stromatolites
> presented here is based on the adoption of an approach
> known to the Complexity research community as the
> Compression and Diffusion (CD) method [1]. In this
> method a set of stromatolite surface features are
> converted into a sequence of symbols. The CD
> method yields results that are independent of the
> potential false correlations that any specific image
> conversion method might create. We apply the CD
> method to studying local properties, with consequently
> no conflict with the non-stationary nature of the
> geological process that led to the formation of
> stromatolites. The compression component of the
> method recognizes the existence of deterministic rules
> and the diffusion component measures the speed of
> transition from dynamics to thermodynamics. This
> transition may be the central characteristic capable of
> differentiating a biotic from an abiotic origin of the
> target stromatolite, the biotic origin producing a more
> significant departure from thermodynamics."
> http://www.kinohi.org/pdf_files/NAI2003_Complexity.pdf
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Endurance finely layered rock
>
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/p/123/1P139114820EFF2815P2532R1
M1.JPG
>
> Opportunity micro images
>
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/m/105/1M137503553EFF2208P2956M2
M1.HTML
>
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/m/106/1M137593860EFF2208P2956M2
M1.JPG
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hydrothermal Systems:
> Doorways to Early Biosphere Evolution
>
> ABSTRACT
> "Hydrothermal systems may have provided favorable
> environments for the prebiotic synthesis of
> organic compounds necessary for life and may also
> have been a site for life's origin . They could also have
> provided a refuge for thermophilic (heat-loving)
> microorganisms during late, giant-impact events.
> Phylogenetic information encoded in the genomes of
> extant thermophiles provides important clues about
> this early period of biosphere development that are
> broadly consistent with geological evidence for Archean
> environments . Hydrothermal environments often
> exhibit high rates of mineralization, which favors
> microbial fossilization."
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/gsa.pdf
>
>
>
> The State and Future of Mars Polar Science and Exploration
>
> "The recent identification of putative shorelines in the northern plains
> suggests that the water from these events may have contributed to one or
> more ice-covered lakes or seas that may have collectively covered as
> much as a third of the planet . These, and other lines of evidence,
suggest
> that Mars is water-rich and may store the equivalent of a global
> ocean of water » 0.5-1 km deep as ground ice and
> groundwater within its crust (Carr 1987)."
>
> "Whether the early climate was warm or cold, the presence of
> abundant water on the surface has profound implications for the
> development of life. Indeed, given the intense impact and volcanic
> activity that characterized the planet at this time, the development
> of long-lived hydrothermal systems was likely widespread-
> duplicating many of the important conditions that are thought
> to have given rise to life on Earth (Farmer 1996)."
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/marspolarsci.pdf
>
>
>
>
>
> Morphological Biosignatures and the Search
> for Life on Mars
>
> "In microbial communities, organisms exist in a common
> EPS ("slime") matrix. These materials hold great taphonomic
> importance because they can control aspects of the chemical
> microenvironments that promote early diagenetic mineralization,
> a key factor in microbial fossilization (Farmer, 1999). EPS
> is known to bind a wide variety of metals in-
> cluding Pb, Sr, Zn, Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Mg, Fe, Ag,
> and Ni (Decho, 1990, and references therein)."
>
> "The concentration of these metals above background
> levels presents an interesting possibility for the
> detection of organisms even after organic mate-
> rials have been degraded (Farmer, 1999; Conrad
> and Nealson, 2001)."
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/morpho.pdf
>
>
>
> TAPHONOMIC MODES IN MICROBIAL FOSSILIZATION
>
> "In conjunction with other types of chemofossil evidence (e.g., isotopes
and organic
> biomarker compounds), spatial distributions of trace metals that are
comparable
> in pattern and scale to microbial cells and biofilms may provide
additional
> evidence for biogenicity .
>
>
>
>
> A Mossbauer investigation of iron-rich terrestrial
> hydrothermal vent systems: Lessons for Mars exploration
>
> "While a high-temperature origin for terrestrial life is still
> debatable, the high biological productivity and rapid
> mineralization that are typical of thermal spring environments
> make them particularly favorable places for the preservation
> of a microbial fossil record. For this reason, hydrothermal
> deposits are regarded as important targets in the exploration
> for fossil evidence of ancient Martian life"
>
> "Among the stated capabilities of the Mossbauer instrument is the
> ability to detect "nanophase and amorphous hydrothermal Fe
> minerals that could preserve biological materials" (S.W. Squyres,
> http://astrosun.tn.cornell.edu/athena/mossbauer.html, 1998a).
> Terrestrial hydrothermal springs, including deep-sea vents,
> harbor complex ecosystems that have evolved based on nutri-
> ents and energy supplied by the vent effluent. Importantly,
> land-based spring systems also include photosynthetic (cya-
> nobacterial) species. Previously, we reported results of a
> Mossbauer investigation of samples (collected by J. C. Alt)
> from submarine hydrothermal vents ("black smokers") in an
> area of the East Pacific Rise [Agresti et al., 19941. The iron-
> rich minerals were shown by scanning electron microscopy
> (SEM) to be associated with bacterial filaments [Alt, 19881."
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/mossbauer.pdf
>
>
>
> 4. Siderite as a Component of an Ancient Stromatolite
>
> "Mossbauer spectra at two temperatures of a freshly slabbed
> portion of a 2.09 Ga (Early Proterozoic) hematic chert stro-
> matolite from the Gunflint Iron Formation (PPRG 2443) are
> shown in Figure 26. The high-velocity ferrous peak migrates
> from its position at 100 K to overlap the fifth peak of hematite
> at 19 K. This behavior and the agreement of the splitting pa-
> rameters with those of siderite argue that this sample contains
> a small fraction of siderite. (dominant siderite peak at -1090 cm-I).
> The sample investigated was freshly slabbed for the Mossbauer
> transmission measurement, so the iron carbonate is interior
> to the native stromatolite rock. Its occurrence in this 2.09 Ga
> old rock in- dicates that long (billion-year) survival times
> for siderite are possible when preserved in silica."
>
>
> (Fig 26 page 15,  please compare with blueberry bowl
>   chart for siderite signature)
> http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/mossbauer.pdf
>
>
> A Bowl of Hematite-Rich 'Berries'
> Mar 18, 2004
>
> "This graph shows two spectra of outcrop regions near the
> Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity's landing site.
> The blue line shows data for a region dubbed "Berry Bowl,"
> which contains a handful of the sphere-like grains dubbed
> "blueberries."
>
> Blueberry Bowl chart
>
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/mer2004/rover-images/mar-18-2004/captions/image-19.h
tml
>
>
>
>
>
> NASA-JPL May Have Cooked Their Own Goose!
>
> "To make a long story short (I shall over-simplify for sake of
> brevity), there is increasing evidence of the function of
> bacteria in rock-forming and even in some sand-forming processes
> (wherein bacteria serve to nucleate the growth of small silicate
> crystals). On Earth, in formation of spherical concretions,
> bacterial colonies and/or other organic matter infused with
> bacteria nucleate crystalline silica growth. I suspect it would
> likewise be the case where Mars was wet over extended periods."
>
> "In the wet, mushy or 'muddy' environment, the resulting micro-
> concretion slowly grows (sometimes incorporating or
> encapsulating adjacent grains of silt or sand, sometimes simply
> by crystalline growth from colloidally suspended silica
> crystallizing and pushing adjacent silt ahead of its growth,
> sometimes by a combination of the two processes), increasing its
> diameter spherically across time. If conditions for the
> bacterial colony's growth are episodic, one can sometimes see
> (upon slicing the concretion) rather distinct concentric layers
> of growth that formed the concretion, but where conditions for
> growth are constant, the concretion may show a crystalline
> pattern with virtually no concentric layering."
> http://www.virtuallystrange.net/ufo/updates/2004/mar/m03-035.shtml
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ..................................
>
>
>
> There are abundant locations on Mars to search for water, but
> hematite further reduces the search to areas likely to have
> underground water and hot springs. And to areas showing ideal
> conditions for life and fossil preservation.
>
> They have found everything they could have expected at
> Meridiani. The Big Clue is that the hematite is concentrated
> in the spheres, yet little is in the soil. Another is the unprecedented
> volume of spheres and laminated rocks found. Combined with
> the highly uniform intra-populations sizes, a non-living
> explanation for Meridiani is highly unlikely.
>
> The question now is whether Nasa is simply being
> conservative by dramatically downplaying the
> capabilities and discoveries of this mission. Or
> if they are willing to let the mission end as is
> as a hedge to insure the coveted sample
> return mission.
>
> For Nasa to hide the discovery of extraterrestrial life
> would be the  'Biggest Lie'  in the history of science!
> Galileo v. The Holy Inquisition would be a minor
> travesty in comparison.
>
> Nasa should not be allowed to have a Vatican-like grip
> on such ...universal... discovery.
>
>
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> Jonathan
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