IUBio

Freeze-drying problem

Artem Evdokimov AEVDOKIMOZ at cinci.rr.com
Mon Mar 10 20:44:03 EST 2003


Hi,

Generally speaking freeze-drying proteins is a risky business. Can you
clarify - where do you get the amylase from ? Is it prepared from an organic
source of some sort, or do you use recombinant enzyme (which should not have
as many problems as you list, as far as I know) ?

You can *try* to freeze dry your sample absorbed on fine silica gel - this
may give you a powder which, upon dissolution, will contain insoluble
material that might need to be filtered off.

A.G.E.

"Phil Harrison" <arsphys at cc.usu.edu> wrote in message
news:5.1.0.14.0.20030310132614.00a17e50 at cc.usu.edu...
> I have been using a preparation of alpha-amylase (Clarase) for several
> years.  We use it to digest starch  from plant tissues prior to
measurement
> of carbohydrates.  The Clarase has a significant level of carbohydrate in
> it, giving us too high a background, so we have to remove the carbohydrate
> before we can use the enzyme prep.
>
> We have been cleaning up the enzyme by dissolving it in water, dialyzing,
> then precipitating with 75% acetone.  This is repeated 3-4 times, followed
> by another dialysis, then freeze drying.  In the end, we get a nice,
light,
> fluffy powder.  The only problems with this procedure are:
> 1.  It is very time consuming
> 2.  I suspect we lose some activity due to the acetone tmt.
> 3.  It generates acetone which we have to redistill or dispose of.
>
> Recently I tried cleaning up a test batch on a BioGel P6-DG column.  I got
> excellent separation of the carbohydrates from the protein, but when I
> freeze-dried the pooled enzyme fractions, I got a gooey, syrupy mass in
the
> bottom of the flask, not a nice fluffy powder.  I have seen this remedied
> by diluting the sample more before freeze drying, but that didn't seem to
> help any.
>
> Now for the question (you probably thought I'd never get there!)  Any
> suggestions on how to freeze-dry this sample and get a powder instead of
goo?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Phil
>
> Phil Harrison
>
> USDA-Agricultural Research Service,
> Forage and Range Research Lab
> Utah State University,  UMC 6300
> Logan, UT 84322-6300
> Phone: 435-797-3209
> FAX: 435-797-3075
> e-mail: arsphys at cc.usu.edu
>
> ---





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