IUBio

Big Problems with ELISA

Shaun D. Black shaun at uthct.edu
Mon Jan 27 17:50:22 EST 1997


Hi All!

     "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt at rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> wrote:

>I have big problems with ELISA.
>The main problem is that the color does not develop satisfactorally.
(Other Stuff Deleted...)
>Some of my experiments might have shown that H2O2 might be an important
>factor for color development.

Yes, the H2O2 is very important, as it is one of the two substrates
needed (obligately) for the HRP reaction.

if your 30% H2O2 is old (or even if it is relatively new), it may be
significantly degraded, such that your final concentration of H2O2 is
insufficient to carry out a good reaction and develop the color you
expect.  Your OPD solution should yield a final [H2O2]=0.045%;
parenthetically, we usually use 0.02% final, and it works fine.  You can
check the quality of your H2O2 by doing a 1:100 dilution with pure water
and read the absorbance (vs. water) at 250 nm; the extinction coefficient
of H2O2 at this wavelength is 16.69 M^-1 cm^-1 or 7.18 (1%, 1cm).  If it
is degraded, get new reagent, and your problems are likely fixed.

I hope this proves somewhat useful.  Have a great day!

Best regards,

Shaun

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  = Shaun D. Black, PhD   | Internet address:     shaun at uthct.edu       =
  = Dept. of Biochemistry | University of Texas Health Center, at Tyler =
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